t。 If I pass over the elder in favor of the younger； there is the breach of the rule of primogeniture。 But if I follow law and custom； there are the intrigues of the Cai family and clan to be reckoned with。 Further； the army is in the hollow of their hands。 There will be trouble； and I cannot decide what to do。〃
Liu Bei said； 〃All experience proves that to set aside the elder for the younger is to take the way of confusion。 If you fear the power of the Cai faction； then gradually reduce its power and influence； but do not let doting affection lead you into making the younger your heir。〃
Liu Biao pondered silent。 But Lady Cai had had a suspicion why her lord had summoned Liu Bei and what was the subject of discussion； so she had determined to listen secretly。 She was behind the screen when the matter was talked over； and she conceived deep resentment against Liu Bei for what he had said。
On his side； Liu Bei felt that his advice had fallen upon a forbidden subject； and he arose and walked across the room。 As he did so he noticed that he was getting heavy and stiff； and a furtive tear stole down his cheek as he thought of the past。 When he returned and sat down； his host noticed the traces of weeping and asked the cause of his sorrow。
〃In the past I was always in the saddle； and I was slender and lithe。 Now it is so long since I rode that I am getting stout； and the days and months are slipping by………wasted。 I shall have old age on me in no time； and I have acplished nothing。 So I am sad。〃
〃I have heard a story that when you were at Xuchang at the season of green plums； you and Cao Cao were discussing heroes。 You mentioned this name and that to him as humans of parts； and he rejected everyone of them。 Finally he said that you and he were