有效-為什麼還要玩弄其他手段呢?
Onscreen title: Moscow; 1922
字幕標題:莫斯科,1922年
NARRATOR: In Soviet Russia; it seemed as if von Mises's predictions were ing true。 Lenin had abolished what he saw as the chaos of free markets。 The state controlled the economy。 Wages and prices were fixed。 But the great Marxist experiment was in trouble。 Lenin had an economic disaster on his hands。 Soviet Russia was a grim place; haunted by cold; famine; hunger; and death。
旁白:在蘇聯,Von Mises的預言看起來好像應驗了。列寧結束了他所認為的自由市場混亂狀態。國家控制了經濟。工資和價格是固定的。但是偉大的馬克思主義的試驗陷入了困境。列寧面臨一場經濟災難。蘇聯成了一個嚴酷的地方,飽受寒冷、饑荒、飢餓和死亡的折磨。
DANIEL YERGIN: Lenin knew that he needed a different kind of policy。 and he instituted what would bee known as the New Economic Policy。 Lenin says farmers can sell their own goods and own their own land。 He says that small businesses can operate; and you start to get an economic revival。 Well; his rades on the left attacked him viciously for selling out the principles of Bolshevism and Marxism。 And Lenin; who by this time had already had a stroke and was not well; nevertheless pulled himself up on the platform for one of the very last times in his life; and he was still the old Lenin。 He was vitriolic; he was sarcastic。 His critics; he said; were fools; were stupid; because the state; the government; the Bolsheviks would control the overall economy: steel; railroads; coal; the heavy industries …… what he called the ";manding heights"; of the economy。
丹尼爾。尤金:列寧知道他需要推行另一種不同的政策,於是他推行了著名的“新經濟政策”。列寧表示農民可以出售自己的產品和土地;小企業可以開工經營。經濟開始復甦。但是左派嚴厲抨擊列寧,抨擊他背叛了布林什維主義和馬克思主義的原則。列寧那是已經中過一次風,健康狀況不佳,但是他仍然進行生命中最後幾次演講;他仍然是那個年邁的列寧,尖刻、諷刺。他說,他的批評者們都是愚蠢的傻子,因為國家、政府和布林什維克將控制整個經濟:鋼鐵、鐵路、煤炭、重工業-他將這些稱之為經濟的“制高點”。
NARRATOR: Within a year Lenin was dead。 The mourners at Lenin's funeral believed th